What happened in the Parthenon?
On 26 September 1687, an Ottoman ammunition dump inside the building was ignited by Venetian bombardment during a siege of the Acropolis. The resulting explosion severely damaged the Parthenon and its sculptures….
| Parthenon | |
|---|---|
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Iktinos, Callicrates |
| Other designers | Phidias (sculptor) |
How did the Minoan civilization collapse?
Volcanic explosion. Three and a half thousand years ago, the tiny Aegean island of Thera was devastated by one of the worst natural disasters since the Ice Age – a huge volcanic eruption. This cataclysm happened 100km from the island of Crete, the home of the thriving Minoan civilisation.
Why was the Parthenon bombed?
A year later, however, the Venetians were forced to abandon the site as a new Turkish army approached. They considered blowing up the remains of the Parthenon to prevent its further military use, but, thankfully, decided against the plan.
When was Parthenon bombed?
During the ensuing siege the Acropolis suffered from continuing bombardment that lasted for eight days, and on September 26, 1687 a Venetian mortar shell scored a direct hit on the Parthenon that the defending Turks were using as a storage magazine for their gunpowder.
Who killed the Minoans?
In the 1960s and 1970s, archaeologists reasoned that the Minoans had been killed by hot ash raining down on Crete after the eruption. But geological exploration of the Aegean seabed shows that most of the ash from Santorini fell over the eastern Aegean and western Turkey.
How many people were killed in the Minoan eruption?
The explosion, estimated to be about the equivalent of 40 atomic bombs or approximately 100 times more powerful than the eruption at Pompeii, blew out the interior of the island and forever altered its topography. Possibly as many as 20,000 people were killed as a result of the volcanic explosion.
Who destroyed Mycenaean civilization?
The Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations were destroyed by new arrivals from Macedonia and Epirus. This new group of Greeks, called the Dorians, settled in the war ravaged lands and developed their civilization.
Why did Persia want to invade Greece?
The invasion, consisting of two distinct campaigns, was ordered by the Persian king Darius the Great primarily in order to punish the city-states of Athens and Eretria. These cities had supported the cities of Ionia during their revolt against Persian rule, thus incurring the wrath of Darius.
Who ruined the Parthenon?
On 26 September 1687 Morosini fired, one round scoring a direct hit on the powder magazine inside the Parthenon. The ensuing explosion caused the cella to collapse, blowing out the central part of the walls and bringing down much of Phidias’ frieze.
Who burned down the Parthenon?
On the site of the great marble temple burned by the Persians, they constructed a new one: the Parthenon we know today.
Who destroyed the temple of Athena?
In the 5th century C.E. the temple was converted into a Christian church, then in the 17th century it was completely dismantled by the Ottoman Turks who needed its material to build fortifications. The temple was later reconstructed after Greece regained independence in 1832.
How did Mycenaean fall?
It is not clear why the Mycenaean civilization collapsed. The reasons may be one or more of the following: natural disaster, overpopulation, internal social and political unrest, invasion from foreign tribes such as the Sea Peoples, and regional climate change.
Is Atlantis a Minoan?
Atlantis is the story of the Minoan civilization, which flourished in the Greek islands circa 2500-1600 B.C.