How do I reference the State Trait Anxiety Inventory?
Spielberger, C. D. (1989). State-Trait Anxiety Inventory: Bibliography (2nd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P. R., & Jacobs, G. A. (1983).
What is the State anxiety Inventory test?
The State scale (S) is designed to assess anxiety as it relates to a specifically experienced situation in terms of apprehension, worry, tension and nervousness (how you feel right now, that is, at this moment). The S scale is scored on a four-point Likert-type scale (from 1 = ‘Not at all’ to 4 = ‘Very much so’).
What is state anxiety PDF?
State anxiety can be defined as a transitory emotional state consisting of feelings of apprehension, nervousness, and physiological sequelae such as an increased heart rate or respiration (Spielberger 1979).
Is STAI free to use?
Translations are available free of charge with your STAI-AD License to Reproduce purchase. The PDF file includes the English form(s) and the translated form(s) on separate pages.
How is STAI measured?
The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is a psychological inventory consisting of 40 self-report items on a 4-point Likert scale. The STAI measures two types of anxiety – state anxiety and trait anxiety. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety.
How reliable is the STAI?
A high degree of significant level between baseline and post-treatment scores was observed across nearly half of the items in surgical group but not in the non-LUTS group (control subjects). The STAI is reliable, valid and sensitive to clinical change in a sample of Malaysian patients with and without urinary symptoms.
What is the best scale to measure anxiety?
Score interpretation The total score for the HADS-A can range from 0 to 21. The following guidelines are recommended for the interpretation of scores: 0–7 for normal or no anxiety, 8–10 for mild anxiety, 11–14 for moderate anxiety, and 12–21 for severe anxiety.
How is anxiety calculated?
The most common measure used to assess anxiety in treatment outcome studies is the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A),7 8 which is a primary measure for generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) and is often used to assess general anxiety symptoms across conditions.
What is the difference between trait anxiety and state anxiety?
State anxiety reflects the psychological and physiological transient reactions directly related to adverse situations in a specific moment. In contrast, the term trait anxiety refers to a trait of personality, describing individual differences related to a tendency to present state anxiety.
What is an example of trait anxiety?
Trait anxiety is an important predictor and moderator in behavior medicine. For example, trait anxiety predicts functional recovery following spine surgery, risk of posttraumatic stress disorder, as well as adaptation to and risk of death following myocardial infarction (e.g., Szekely et al., 2007).
Is the State Trait Anxiety Inventory valid?
The results show that the reliability and validity of State Trait Anxiety Inventory was suitable and acceptable. Consistently, strong correlations between State and Trait scale scores provided supportive evidence for the instrument.
How do you score a STAI scale?
The range of possible scores for form Y of the STAI varies from a minimum score of 20 to a maximum score of 80 on both the STAI-T and STAI-S subscales. STAI scores are commonly classified as “no or low anxiety” (20-37), “moderate anxiety” (38-44), and “high anxiety” (45-80).
How is trait anxiety measured?
Common self-report measures of trait anxiety are reviewed with an emphasis on: components assessed, factor structure, internal consistency, reliability, and construct validity. Measures were selected if instructions ask individuals to endorse items based on their characteristic, rather than a time sensitive, response.
How do you quantify anxiety?
Is anxiety level nominal or ordinal?
It is possible that the outcome variable for this imaginary study, anxiety, could also be a categorical or nominal variable; that is, a researcher could classify each participant as either 1 =Anxious or 0 = Not anxious, based on observations of behaviors such as speech rate or fidgeting.
What is the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children?
The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children State form (STAIC-S) was developed by Spielberger and contains 20 items, and it is one of the most frequently used self-report instruments for evaluating children’s anxiety. The STAIC-S offers high reliability and satisfactory validity [21].
How do you read Beck anxiety Inventory?
The items are scored as 0, 1, 2, or 3. The score range is 0–63. A total score of 0–7 is considered minimal range, 8–15 is mild, 16–25 is moderate, and 26–63 is severe. The BAI can be given to the same patient in subsequent sessions to track the progression or improvement of the anxiety.
What’s the difference between trait anxiety and state anxiety?
What is the State Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children?
How do you score Beck’s anxiety Inventory?
The score range is 0–63. A total score of 0–7 is considered minimal range, 8–15 is mild, 16–25 is moderate, and 26–63 is severe. The BAI can be given to the same patient in subsequent sessions to track the progression or improvement of the anxiety. The test is designed for self-report in individuals aged 17 and up.
How reliable is Spielberger’s State Anxiety Inventory?
The length of Spielberger’s State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) makes its use difficult for critically ill populations. To shorten it, exploratory factor analysis was used with data from 530 acute myocardial infarction patients. The resulting 6-item shortened version demonstrated good internal reliability consistency with a Cronbach’s alpha of .84.
What is the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory?
A State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was used to measure anxiety level, alongside supplementary questions such as the feeling of support from close ones, concentration of attention on nutrition during the pandemic and externally derived factors (university, specialization).
Is BT-PABA test associated with state of anxiety in FD-P patients?
STAI-state was relatively (p = 0.054) associated with BT-PABA test in FD-P and AP-P patients by multiple logistic regression analysis. The prevalence of EPI in FD-P patients was significantly higher than that in AP-P patients and was relatively associated with state of anxiety.
Who first conceptualized the two forms of anxiety?
The fundamental distinction of the two forms of anxiety was first conceptualized by Raymond Cattell and Ivan Scheier (Endler & Parker, 1990 ). They considered state… This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.