What is the meaning of melasma?
Melasma is a skin condition characterized by brown or blue-gray patches or freckle-like spots. It’s often called the “mask of pregnancy.” Melasma happens because of overproduction of the cells that make the color of your skin.
What are 3 different types of melasma?
Historically, melasma has been classified as having three histologic variants: epidermal, dermal, and mixed [1]. In the epidermal type, there is increased pigment throughout the layers of the epidermis, particularly in the basal and suprabasilar layers.
What are the two types of melasma?
What Are The Types Of Melasma? Melasma can be categorized as “epidermal” or “dermal”, or mixed. Epidermal melasma means the pigment (melanin) is in the more superficial layers of the skin called the epidermis. Dermal melasma means that the pigment is in the deeper layers of the skin.
What is the main cause of melasma?
Sunlight: When sunlight hits our skin, it triggers the body to produce more melanin. This seems to explain why melasma develops on skin that gets the most sunlight like skin on the face, neck, and arms.
Where is melasma located?
When melasma appears, it can cause tan, brown, grayish brown, or bluish gray patches and freckle-like spots. These usually appear on certain areas of face like the cheeks, forehead, chin, and even above the upper lip. While less common, melasma can develop on the arms, neck, or elsewhere.
How can I remove melasma from my face?
Your dermatologist may prescribe one or more of the following:
- Hydroquinone: This is a common treatment for melasma.
- Tretinoin and a mild corticosteroid: This combination contains a retinoid and an anti-inflammatory, which can even out skin tone.
What is the best treatment for melasma?
Triple combination cream (hydroquinone, tretinoin, and corticosteroid) remains the most effective treatment for melasma, as well as hydroquinone alone. Chemical peels and laser- and light-based devices have mixed results. Oral tranexamic acid is a promising new treatment for moderate and severe recurrent melasma.
Which cream is good for melasma?
Plus the 4 best melasma creams
- This Melasma Cream with Azelaic Acid and Arbutin. SkinCeuticals Phyto A+ Brightening Treatment.
- This Melasma Cream with Arbutin and Vitamin C. Obagi Medical Nu-Derm Clear Fx.
- This Melasma Cream with Azelaic Acid and Glycolic Acid.
- This Melasma Cream with Niacinamide and Kojic Acid.
Which face wash is best for melasma?
One of our favorite melasma cleansers is NoLIO Salicylic Acid Cleanser. This face wash for melasma is ideal for oily skin types and a favorite among dermatologists owing to its low pH, which provides additional exfoliating benefits.
Is Aloe Vera good for melasma?
A 2017 study on pregnant women with melasma found using a topical, liposome-encapsulated aloe vera preparation significantly improved their melasma.
Is aloe vera good for melasma?
Is Potato good for melasma?
Some proponents claim that potatoes can help lighten dark spots related to skin freckles, sunspots, and melasma due to a skin-bleaching enzyme called catecholase. In these so-called remedies, raw pieces of potato are blended with other acidic ingredients like yogurt and lemon juice to create a lightening face mask.
What is the best medicine for melasma?
Hydroquinone: This is a common treatment for melasma. It is applied to the skin and works to even out the skin tone.
What is the best home remedy for melasma?
Pigmentation treatment at home
- Combine equal parts apple cider vinegar and water in a container.
- Apply to your dark patches and leave on two to three minutes.
- Rinse using lukewarm water.
- Repeat twice daily you achieve the results you desire.
Which oil is best for melasma?
Argan oil. Argan oil for melasma is one way that is said to treat melasma. The dark spots that occur with melasma result from the skin producing more melanin than normal. Argan oil affects this process by inhibiting melanin synthesis.
Melasma (also known as chloasma faciei,: 854 or the mask of pregnancy when present in pregnant women) is a tan or dark skin discoloration. Melasma is thought to be caused by sun exposure, genetic predisposition, hormone changes, and skin irritation.
What does melasma look like on the face?
If you have melasma you’re probably experiencing light brown, dark brown and/or blue-gray patches on your skin. They can appear as flat patches or freckle-like spots. Commonly affected areas include your face, including the cheeks, upper lip and forehead, as well as the forearms.
What is melasma and how does it affect pregnancy?
Melasma is sometimes called the “mask of pregnancy” because it frequently affects pregnant women. Melasma typically darkens and lightens over time, often getting worse in the summer and better in the winter. Another, less common name for melasma, is chloasma.
What does Channa stand for?
Channa (चन्न) : A royal servant and head charioteer of Prince Siddhartha, who was to become the Buddha. 1. Channa – A Wanderer, classed among those who wore clothes (paticchannaparibbajaka).