What is the climate and geography like in Sudan?
Weather and climate Extremely hot (less so November to March). Sandstorms blow across the Sahara from April to September. In the extreme north, there is little rain but the central region has some rainfall from July to August. The southern region has much higher rainfall, the wet season lasting May to October.
What kind of geography does Sudan have?
Sudan is mainly composed of vast plains and plateaus that are drained by the Nile River and its tributaries. This river system runs from south to north across the entire length of the east-central part of the country.
What type of climate does Sudan have?
Although Sudan lies within the tropics, the climate ranges from hyper-arid in the north to tropical wet-and-dry in the far southwest. Temperatures do not vary greatly with the season at any location; the most significant climatic variables are rainfall and the length of the wet and dry seasons.
Where is Sudan climate?
Sudan experiences mean annual temperatures between 26°C and 32°C, with summer temperatures in the north often exceeding 43°C. Rainfall in Sudan is unreliable and erratic, with great variation experienced between northern and southern regions.
Is Sudan a desert or forest?
Sudan, the vast tract of open savanna plains extending across Africa between the southern limits of the Sahara (desert) and the northern limits of the equatorial rain forests.
What are the three climate zones in Sudan?
Contexts in source publication Source: Based on Koppen [6], and Sudan Meteorological Authority (SMA) [7] Sudan is classified into three climatic zones (Zone I: warm desert climate, Zone II: warm semi-arid climate and Zone III: tropical savanna climate) as shown in (Figure 1) [6], [7]. …
What is the geography of South Sudan?
South Sudan is mostly covered in tropical forest, swamps, and grassland. The White Nile passes through the country, passing by the capital city of Juba. Half the water of the White Nile is lost in the swamps as vegetation absorbs it or animals drink it.
What effects does the climate have on Sudan?
Climate projections in Sudan include increases in temperature, increased unpredictability of seasonal rains, increased incidence of drought, rising sea levels and higher storm surges.
What is the landscape like in Sudan?
Sudan’s landscape is characterized by isolated mountains and hills that rise up suddenly from deserts and clay plains. These are mostly the remnants of igneous or sedimentary rocks from different geological eras that withstood erosion. Sedimentary rocks are found in large parts of the country.
What biome is Sudan?
Sudan is divided into three biome which make up several ecological regions….Ecological Regions Of Sudan.
| Ecoregions of Sudan (as per World Wide Fund for Nature) | Biome |
|---|---|
| Ethiopian Montane Forests | Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
| East Sudanian Savanna | Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
What are Sudan’s natural resources?
The CEP reviews the South Sudan’s national context and acknowledges that the country indeed has an abundance of natural resources, including fertile soils, water including river Nile, oil, forests, wetlands, wildlife, minerals such as gold, copper, etc.
What affects the climate has on Sudan?
Sudan is among the most vulnerable countries in the world to climate variability and change. Increased frequency of droughts and high rainfall variability over the past few decades have already put stress on the region’s rainfed agriculture and pastoralist systems, the dominant livelihoods in rural areas.
What are the geographic features of Sudan and South Sudan?
Natural resources South Sudan is mostly covered in tropical forest, swamps, and grassland. The White Nile passes through the country, passing by the capital city of Juba. Half the water of the White Nile is lost in the swamps as vegetation absorbs it or animals drink it.
What are Sudan and South Sudan’s most important geographic features?
The East-Central African country of South Sudan covers an area of around 619,745 sq. km. The Nile River system is the country’s dominant physical feature. Most of the rivers of the country drain into the Nile River which leaves the country to enter Sudan and flow further north.
Why is Sudan vulnerable to climate change?
With frequent droughts, high rainfall variability, and an economy heavily dependent on natural resources, Sudan is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate variability and climate change.
How much of Sudan is desert?
About 72 per cent of Sudan is desert and sparsely populated.
How does climate change affect Sudan?
What is the geography of South Sudan like?
What is the climate of southern Sudan?
South Sudan experiences a tropical climate. Temperature averages are normally above 25°C, with highs exceeding 35°C, particularly during the dry season (January to April). Juba, the capital city, has an average annual high temperature of 34.5°C and an average annual low of 21.6°C.
What is the weather like in South Sudan?
The climate of South Sudan varies but it is mainly tropical. Juba, the capital and largest city in South Sudan, has an average yearly high temperature of 94.1˚F (34.5˚C) and an average yearly low temperature of 70.9˚F (21.6˚C).
What are the key facts of Sudan?
Sudan’s highest point, Kinyeti at 10,456 feet (3,187 m), is located on its far southern border with Uganda. In the north, most of Sudan’s landscape is desert and desertification is a serious issue in nearby areas. The climate of Sudan varies with location. It is tropical in the south and arid in the north.
What was the climate like in the New England colonies?
The New England Colonies’ climate was a humid continental climate. This means they experienced all four seasons and had clearly distinguished warm summers (70-84 F) and cold, harsh winters (0-15 F). The region was known for regular rainfall during spring and summer and several feet of snowfall during the winter.
What is the highest point in South Sudan?
The highest point in South Sudan is Kinyeti at 10,456 feet (3,187 m) and it is located on its far southern border with Uganda. The climate of South Sudan varies but it is mainly tropical.