What role did Edwin and Morcar play in the rebellion?
In 1068, Edwin and Morcar attempted to raise a rebellion in Mercia but swiftly submitted when William moved against them. Edwin died in 1071; while making his way to Scotland he was betrayed by his own retinue to the Normans and killed.
Why was there a rebellion against William in 1068?
1068 – Rebellion in the North Support for the rebellion grew when William tried to install the Norman, Robert de Commines, as Earl of Northumbria.
Why did the rebellion of Edwin and Morcar fail?
Outcomes and Reasons for Failure: -Edwin and Morcar were pardoned but were kept at court. -The escape of Edgar created a new base of resistance. -William’s show of force convinced many that revolt was pointless.
How did Edwin and Morcar pose a threat to William in 1068?
Several rebel leaders had reason to oppose the king. In 1068, for example, Earls Edwin and Morcar rebelled. William had gone back on his promise to marry Edwin to his daughter, and, crucially, had reduced the lands of both earls, and, in turn, their power and wealth.
How did William punish Edwin and Morcar?
❖ Edwin and Morcar surrendered after William took control of Warwick. William pardoned them, but kept them at his court where he could keep an eye on them. They escaped again in 1071.
How did William crush rebellions?
Faced with local rebellions in northern England that were encouraged by the Scots and the Danes, William set about systematically destroying large parts of the north. According to chronicler , Orderic Vitalis: ‘he made no effort to restrain his fury and punished the innocent with the guilty.
How did William deal with rebellions?
For William to deal with a rebellion well, it was essential that he responded quickly to prevent the rebellion from spreading, was able to apprehend the leaders to prevent any further disturbances, and take measures to ensure that such a rebellion could not happen again.
What did William do to the rebellious northerners?
William paid the Danes to go home, but the remaining rebels refused to meet him in battle, and he decided to starve them out by laying waste to the northern shires using scorched earth tactics, especially in the city of York, before relieving the English aristocracy of their positions, and installing Norman aristocrats …
Why did William put down the rebellions so harshly?
Fighting all over the country and facing foreign invasion, William believed the safest way to control the north was to depopulate it.