What is VFD PPT?
Transcript of variable frequency drive ppt It is used in electro-mechanical drive systems to control AC motor speed and torque by varying motor input frequency and voltage. ELECTRICAL DRIVES. Systems employed for motion.
What do you mean by VVVF control?
Variable Voltage Variable Frequency (VVVF) Lift Drive employs frequency inverter technology which regulates input voltage and frequency throughout the journey, drawing much less current during acceleration and deceleration.
What is difference between VFD and VVVF?
Most commonly, the terms VFD and VSD are interchangeable. The term VVVF is often used in the mining industry – it refers to a variable voltage variable frequency drive. It describes exactly the same AC drive as the term VFD – any AC drive will automatically control voltage to suit the frequency it is running at.
What is the working principle of VFD?
Pulse Width Modulated Variable Frequency Drives. When operated from a constant frequency power source (typically 60Hz), AC induction motors are fixed speed devices. A variable frequency drive controls the speed of an AC motor by varying the frequency supplied to the motor.
What is VFD controller?
A variable frequency drive (VFD) is a type of motor controller that drives an electric motor by varying the frequency and voltage of its power supply. The VFD also has the capacity to control ramp-up and ramp-down of the motor during start or stop, respectively.
What is VFD and how it works PDF?
VFDs manipulate the frequency of their output by rectifying an incoming AC current into DC, and then using voltage pulse-width modulation to recreate an AC current and voltage output waveform. However, this frequency conversion process causes 2% to 3% loss as heat in the VFD — caloric energy that must be dissipated.
What is VVVF method of speed control of induction motor?
But from (3), it is possible to achieve constant flux Ø by maintaining (V/f) constant. This allows us to change voltage and frequency simultaneously to have speed control while maintaining constant air gap flux. This is the basic concept behind VVVF speed control of induction motor.
What is the difference between a VFD and VSD?
A variable frequency drive (VFD) refers to AC drives only and a variable speed drive (VSD) refers to either AC Drives or DC Drives. VFDs vary the speed of an AC motor by varying the frequency to the motor. VSDs referring to DC motors vary the speed by varying the voltage to the motor.
Which are two types of variable speed motors?
There are three general types of variable speed drives- DC Motor drives, Eddy Current Drives, and AC Motor drives.
What are VFD parameters?
A parameter is a variable associated with the operation of the VFD that can be programmed or adjusted. Parameters provide a degree of adjustment so that the user can customize the VFD to suit specific motor & driven equipment requirements.
What is application of VFD?
The most common uses of a VFD are for control of fans, pumps and compressors, and these applications account for 75% of all drives operating globally. Soft starters and across-the-line contactors are other, less sophisticated types of motor controllers.
What are the types of VFD?
The main three types of VFD are VSI, CSI, and PWM.
- VSI type VFDs. VSI stands for Voltage-source inverter. This is the most common type of variable frequency driver.
- CSI type VFDs. CSI stands for current source inverter.
- PWM type VFDs. This is an improved and modified version of VSI type VFDs.
Why VFD is required?
Why use a VFD? Primary function of a VFD in aquatic applications is to provide energy savings. By controlling speed of a pump rather than controlling flow through use of throttling valves, energy savings can be substantial. By way of example, a speed reduction of 20% can yield energy savings of 50%.
What are the components of VFD?
A PWM VFD consists of three basic components: the AC to DC conversion block (the rectifier), the filtering block (the DC bus), and the DC to AC conversion block where the frequency modulation takes place (the inverter, see figure 1).
What are methods of speed control of induction motor?
When the rotor resistance is increased, the pull-out speed of the motor decreases, but the value of maximum torque remains constant. Therefore, using rotor resistance method, the speed control is provided from the rated speed to the lower speeds. The rotor resistance method of speed control is very simple.
What are the advantages of V F control?
What are the advantages of V/F control?
- Smooth speed control.
- Small input current and improved power factor at low-frequency start.
- Higher starting torque for low case resistance.
What is the purpose of VSD?
The basic function of a variable speed drive (VSD) is to control the flow of energy from the mains to the process. Variable speed drives sit between the electrical supply and the motor. Power from the electrical supply goes into a drive and the drive then regulates the power that is fed to the motor.
Why VFD is used in motor?
VFD stands for Variable Frequency Drive. They are used for controlling the speed of an AC motor. They are also used for ramping up a motor for a smooth startup, or to prevent a heavy load from straining the motor on startup. This is accomplished by adjusting the frequency delivered to the motor.
What are the types of variable speed?
There are three general types of variable speed drives- DC Motor drives, Eddy Current Drives, and AC Motor drives. Each type of variable speed drive can be divided into different variations. Every variable speed drive system will include an electric motor and a speed control unit.