How many countries have ratified the Rome Statute?
123 countries
Its governing body, the Assembly of States Parties (ASP), currently consists of 123 countries that have ratified the Rome Statute: 33 from the Africa region, 19 from the Asia-Pacific region, 18 from Eastern Europe, 28 from the Latin American and Caribbean region, and 25 from Western Europe and North America.
What is the purpose of the Rome Statute?
According to the Rome Statute, it is the duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for international crimes. The ICC can only intervene where a State is unable or unwilling genuinely to carry out the investigation and prosecute the perpetrators.
When did the Rome Statute came into force?
1 July 2002
The Rome Statute, the ICC’s founding treaty, was adopted on 17 July 1998 by 120 States, and entered into force on 1 July 2002 – the date the Court became operational.
Is China part of the Rome Statute?
Although China has not yet ratified the Rome Statute, it is emerging as an important supporter of the ICC. China was very active in the process of drafting the Rome Statute. It was therefore disappointing when China was one of only seven states that chose to vote against the adoption of the Rome Statute.
Is Philippines part of Rome Statute?
Philippines, State party to the Rome Statute since 1 November 2011, deposited a written notification of withdrawal from the Statute on 17 March 2018.
Is Russia party to the Rome Statute?
Neither Ukraine nor Russia is a state party to the Rome Statute—the 2002 treaty that establishes and governs the authority of the ICC. As such, neither state has the ability to refer possible crimes to the court.
Is Philippines still under ICC?
Although the Philippines no longer recognizes the ICC, the court still has jurisdiction over any possible crimes committed between 2011 — the year the Philippines ratified the agreement — and 2019, the year of withdrawal.
Is Philippines part of UN?
The Philippines is one of the original 51 charter members that created the United Nations in 1945.
Is Pakistan part of Rome Statute?
Pakistan is one of those states that have not ratified the Rome Statute even though it has been a party to various other treaties on human rights.
Has China ratified the Rome Statute?
Although China has not yet ratified the Rome Statute, it is emerging as an important supporter of the ICC.
When did Philippines Leave ICC?
In response to the initial move of the ICC to look into the drug war in the Philippines, Duterte withdrew the Philippines’s membership from the ICC in March 2018. The decision came into force exactly a year later in 2019.
Is Philippines in NATO?
The following countries are designated as major non-NATO allies: Afghanistan (see § 126.1(g) of this subchapter), Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Egypt, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, New Zealand, Pakistan, the Philippines, Republic of Korea, Thailand, and Tunisia.