When was the Pulse Polio Immunization Programme launched in India?
1995
National Immunization Day (NID) commonly known as Pulse Polio Immunization programme was launched in India in 1995, and is conducted twice in early part of each year.
Who launched the Pulse Polio Programme in India?
In 1995, following the Global Polio Eradication Initiative of the World Health Organization (1988), India launched Pulse Polio immunization program with Universal Immunization Program which aimed at 100% coverage.
WHO declared India as a polio-free country on?
Within two decades, India received ‘Polio-free certification’ from World Health Organization on the 27 March 2014, with the last polio case being reported in Howrah in West Bengal on 13 January 2011.
Why was the Pulse Polio Programme launched?
The Pulse Polio Initiative was started with an objective of achieving hundred per cent coverage under Oral Polio Vaccine. It aimed to immunize children through improved social mobilization, plan mop-up operations in areas where poliovirus has almost disappeared and maintain high level of morale among the public.
What is the main motto of Pulse Polio Program?
Polio free world
‘Polio free world’ is our motto. All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. 12. All Stakeholders who agreed to share their perceptions and views about Pulse Polio Immunization Program.
Which country is free from polio?
Until polio is completely eradicated, all countries remain at risk of imported WPV, as has happened in a number of countries….Country – Year.
| Afghanistan | China |
|---|---|
| Dominica | Israel |
| 1980 | 1988 |
| Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | Paraguay |
| 1991 | 1985 |
Is Pakistan polio free?
Pakistan is one of the two remaining countries in the world where poliomyelitis (polio) is still categorized as an endemic viral infection, the other one being Afghanistan. As of 22 April 2022, there has been 1 documented case in Pakistan in 2022.
What is the main motto of pulse polio Programme?
Is polio still in India?
No new case of polio has been reported in India since January 2011. There is no evidence of VDPVs circulating in the community. India continues to face the threat of importation of the wild polio virus (WPV) and/or vaccine-derived polio viruses (VDPV) from countries that are still reporting cases.
What is the theme of 2021 World Polio Day?
2021 theme for World Polio Day is “Delivering on a Promise.” What is Polio? Polio is a crippling and potentially fatal infectious disease. There is no cure, but there are safe and effective vaccines.
Who started World Polio Day?
Jonas Salk
The theme of World Polio Day is “Delivering on a Promise.” The World Polio Day was established by Rotary International over a decade ago to commemorate the birth of Jonas Salk, who led the first team to develop a vaccine against poliomyelitis.
What was the first vaccine?
Edward Jenner is considered the founder of vaccinology in the West in 1796, after he inoculated a 13 year-old-boy with vaccinia virus (cowpox), and demonstrated immunity to smallpox. In 1798, the first smallpox vaccine was developed.