Which is better allograft or autograft ACL?

Which is better allograft or autograft ACL?

Conclusion. In ACL reconstruction, clinical results with autografts are as good as or slightly better than with allografts. Allografts cost more, indicating that autografts are more cost-effective and should usually be first choice.

What is the best autograft for ACL?

The patellar tendon graft (PTG) has always been the gold standard for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.

How long does an ACL autograft last?

Survival of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft and the Contralateral ACL at a Minimum of 15 Years.

What are all the drawbacks to ACL autograft reconstruction?

The disadvantages of autograft tissue include: Greater post-operative pain. Potential for knee pain or weakness. Potential for a second scar over the area where the tissue is harvested….The advantages of allograft include:

• Less post-operative pain.
• Smaller scars.
• Easier rehabilitation.
• No graft harvest site issues.

Which has a higher failure rate autograft or allograft?

The odds of graft rupture with an allograft reconstruction are 4 times higher than those of autograft reconstructions. For each 10-year decrease in age, the odds of graft rupture increase 2.3 times.

Which ACL graft is the strongest?

The strongest option is the BTB graft. The graft incorporates more solid into the bone due to the bone plugs on either end of the tendon. However, BTB grafts have been known to have the slowest recovery time when it comes to meeting rehab milestones and returning to sport.

What is the difference between autograft and allograft?

A patient’s own tissue – an autograft – can often be used for a surgical reconstruction procedure. Allograft tissue, taken from another person, takes longer to incorporate into the recpient’s body .

Why do ACL allografts fail?

One of the known reasons for ACL allograft failure is premature return to sporting activities [2]. This may occur due to a occult or limited immune response that may delay healing of the graft. It may also occur because the allograft patient initially feels less pain and will want to progress faster through rehab.

How long does it take for an ACL graft to mature?

By 9 months, the graft will look and function like a new ligament and should be strong enough to cope with a full return to sports. Graph showing how the strength of the ACL graft initially drops and then gradually returns to normal as the graft grows a new blood supply and slowly remodels.

How long does allograft take to heal?

A small allograft procedure may lead your body to recover in as little as two weeks while larger procedures can take months. Keep in mind that your body will heal faster than the bone graft. An allograft usually takes a minimum of three months to adhere to your bone.

When is the ACL graft most vulnerable?

The graft is at its weakest at 3 to 6 months – just when the patient is beginning to regain confidence. It is therefore essential that return to proper sport is delayed until 9 months post-op.

What is an ACL autograft?

An autograft is a part of a tendon taken from your own hamstring or knee cap that is inserted into the knee joint to replace a torn cruciate ligament. What are the advantages? An autograft is a more natural approach to ACL surgery as it uses your body’s own tissue, nearly eliminating the risk of rejection.