What are complications of diabetes mellitus?
What are the major complications of diabetes?
- Eye problems (retinopathy)
- Diabetes foot problems are serious and can lead to amputation if untreated.
- Heart attack and stroke.
- Kidney problems (nephropathy)
- Nerve damage (neuropathy)
- Gum disease and other mouth problems.
- Related conditions, like cancer.
How can diabetics avoid sugar spikes?
12 Simple Tips to Prevent Blood Sugar Spikes
- Go low-carb. Carbohydrates (carbs) are what cause blood sugar to rise.
- Eat fewer refined carbs.
- Reduce your sugar intake.
- Keep a healthy weight.
- Exercise more.
- Eat more fiber.
- Drink more water.
- Introduce some vinegar into your diet.
What are the 4 most common leading complications of diabetes?
Common diabetes health complications include heart disease, chronic kidney disease, nerve damage, and other problems with feet, oral health, vision, hearing, and mental health.
What is Dipsogenic diabetes insipidus?
Dipsogenic diabetes insipidus is not related to ADH, and is caused by drinking too much fluid. It occurs when the mechanism that makes a person feel thirsty is damaged, so the person feels thirsty even when fluid isn’t needed. It can be caused by damage to the hypothalamus or by mental illness.
What is the most serious complication of diabetes?
Take a closer look at these major diabetes complications: Heart disease and stroke: People with diabetes are two times more likely to have heart disease or a stroke as people without diabetes. Blindness and other eye problems: Damage to blood vessels in the retina (diabetic retinopathy)
Which type of diabetes is more serious?
Type 2 diabetes is often a milder form of diabetes than type 1. Nevertheless, type 2 diabetes can still cause major health complications, particularly to the eyes, nerves and kidneys (similar to type 1). Also, like type 1, type 2 diabetes increases your risk of heart disease and stroke.
What is Dipsogenic response?
In behavioral regulation, water intake and salt intake can be defined as dipsogenic responses. One of main mechanisms behind stimulated water intake and salt appetite is via the RAS [31]. Angiotensin II can act as a powerful dipsogenic signal to induce thirst and sodium appetite.
Who is at risk for diabetes insipidus?
Diabetes insipidus affects about 1 in 25,000 people in the general population. Adults are more likely to develop the condition, but it can occur at any age. In rarer cases, diabetes insipidus can develop during pregnancy, known as gestational diabetes insipidus.