What is an organ fugue?
Bach’s Organ Works Some of Bach’s most famous organ works are part of a contrapuntal genre called fugue. The word ‘fugue’ comes from the Latin word ‘fugare’, which means ‘to chase’. In a fugue, melodies chase each other through various keys and melodic ranges.
Who is known for The Art of the Fugue?
Johann Sebastian Bach
The Art of Fugue, German Die Kunst der Fuge, also called The Art of the Fugue, formally The Art of Fugue, BWV 1080, monothematic cycle of approximately 20 fugues written in the key of D minor, perhaps for keyboard instrument, by Johann Sebastian Bach.
When was The Art of the Fugue?
So clearly Bach was driven by fierce personal inner necessity to compose these late works. He seems to have begun working on The Art of the Fugue in 1742 and, with many interruptions, continued working on it until 1749.
What devices are used in a fugue?
A fugue is a type of compositional technique that makes use of imitative counterpoint. In these often highly intricate works, an initial theme is taken and then imitated and expanded upon throughout the fugue. Fugal writing might make up just a part of a piece, or the whole composition might be a fugue.
What instrument was The Art of Fugue written for?
keyboard
Bach’s instrument was the keyboard, and The Art of the Fugue is undoubtedly a keyboard piece. Every single note can be played on it by a gifted player.
Who invented fugue?
The famous fugue composer Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) shaped his own works after those of Johann Jakob Froberger (1616–1667), Johann Pachelbel (1653–1706), Girolamo Frescobaldi (1583–1643), Dieterich Buxtehude (c. 1637–1707) and others.
How are fugues constructed?
A fugue begins with the exposition of its subject in one of the voices alone in the tonic key. After the statement of the subject, a second voice enters and states the subject with the subject transposed to another key (usually the dominant or subdominant), which is known as the answer.
What are the parts of a fugue?
A fugue usually has three main sections: an exposition, a development and a final entry that contains the return of the subject in the fugue’s tonic key. Some fugues have a recapitulation.
Which statements describe the pipe organ?
Which statements describe a pipe organ? Using stops, a player of a pipe organ is able to make many different sounds. The pipe organ includes a pedal board, a full keyboard of notes that are played with the player’s feet.
What are the three main elements of a fugue?
A fugue usually has three main sections: an exposition, a development and a final entry that contains the return of the subject in the fugue’s tonic key.
What is first section of a fugue called?
The first section, always included, is the exposition, during which the principal theme, or subject, is stated successively in each of the constituent voices or parts.