What is the correct CPR ratio and depth?
Place the heel of your hand on the centre of the person’s chest, then place the palm of your other hand on top and press down by 5 to 6cm (2 to 2.5 inches) at a steady rate of 100 to 120 compressions a minute. After every 30 chest compressions, give 2 rescue breaths.
How do you give rescue breaths to an infant?
To do rescue breaths, put one hand on the baby’s forehead, and push with your palm to tilt the baby’s head back. Take a normal breath (not a deep one), and place your mouth over the baby’s mouth and nose, making a tight seal. Blow into the baby’s mouth for 1 second, and watch to see if the baby’s chest rises.
How many rescue breaths does a baby need?
Give 5 initial rescue breaths (mouth-to-mouth resuscitation) – see below. While doing this, note any gag or cough response – this is a sign of life.
When should the rescuer send for help?
CPR is required when a person is:
- unconscious.
- not breathing normally.
- not breathing.
What is the CPR ratio for child?
Two-person CPR ratio for the child and infant will be 15 compressions to 2 breaths.
What is the compression rate for 1 rescuer CPR for an infant?
30 compressions
Infants and children who require chest compressions should receive two breaths per 30 compressions for a single rescuer, and two breaths per 15 compressions for two rescuers.
How many breaths do you give a child during CPR?
Children undergoing CPR should receive two breaths after every 30 chest compressions if there is a single rescuer. They should receive the two breaths after every 15 chest compressions if there are two rescuers.
What are the 4 basic elements of life support?
It comprises the following elements: initial assessment, airway maintenance, expired air ventilation (rescue breathing; mouth-to-mouth ventilation) and chest compression. When all are combined the term cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is used.
Do you give 2 ventilations before CPR?
The compression-ventilation ratio for 1- and 2-rescuer CPR is 15 compressions to 2 ventilations when the victim’s airway is unprotected (not intubated) (Class IIb).
What are 3 priorities of life support?
Basic Life Support (BLS) ∎ Initial assessment. ∎ Airway maintenance and breathing. ∎ Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR).
What is first aid short answer?
First aid is emergency care given immediately to an injured person. The purpose of first aid is to minimize injury and future disability. In serious cases, first aid may be necessary to keep the victim alive.
How would you position an unconscious casualty when providing first aid?
When providing first aid to an unconscious breathing casualty, how would you position them? Answer: You should place all unconscious but breathing casualties into the recovery position (on their side with their head tilted back). When using a defibrillator, how do you know where to place the pads?
What happens at a first aid practical assessment?
ASSESSMENT Part 2 – Practical assessment You are now required to attend a practical session. At your practical session, you will be required to demonstrate performance evidence of certain first aid skills. Your trainer/assessor will then be required to make observations to confirm your knowledge and skills.
What should be included in the provision of first aid?
Included in any document for the provision of first aid must also be emergency plans, safe work practices for risks and hazards and infection control, and how to provide first aid in accordance with guidelines from ARC and clinical peak bodies.
What are core first aid skills every first aider should know?
These questions cover core first aid knowledge and skills which every first aider should know. What is the very first thing you should do when you arrive at an incident scene? Answer: The first thing you should do is identify and manage any hazards to yourself or bystanders.