What triggers Achenbach syndrome?
What causes Achenbach syndrome? Achenbach syndrome is a subcutaneous bruise probably due to minor fragility of capillaries or a small vein in the palmar skin. Preceding minor trauma may be recalled in 30% of cases such as sweeping, handwashing of clothing, or cycling.
Should I worry about Achenbach syndrome?
Achenbach’s syndrome is a benign skin manifestation with an unknown etiology. No specific treatment is required for this condition, and the skin lesions oftentimes recover spontaneously. Patients need to be reassured about the benign nature of the disease to avoid unnecessary investigations and prevent anxiety.
Is Achenbach syndrome a vascular disease?
Discussion. Paroxysmal finger hematoma (Achenbach syndrome) is an underdiagnosed vascular syndrome. Achenbach syndrome usually presents as recurring episodes of unexplained, sudden onset of painful swelling associated with deep ecchymosis of the volar aspect of the finger.
Is Achenbach syndrome life threatening?
Achenbach’s syndrome is a benign disease with a good prognosis.
How do you prevent Achenbach?
Because of its benign nature, no specific prevention and treatment has been proposed [6]. This rare case of Achenbach syndrome in an Asian woman suggests that as the clinical course of Achenbach syndrome is relatively benign with a good prognosis, optimal diagnosis and reassurance is crucial.
Is there a cure for Achenbach syndrome?
Due to the benign and self-limiting character of the syndrome, no specific treatment has been proposed. Patients should be counselled about the possibility of symptom recurrence in order to prevent anxiety, as the manifestations of the syndrome may be alarming.
Does Achenbach syndrome go away?
In most cases, no diagnosis can be ascertained after extensive investigations and the condition resolves spontaneously. Awareness of Achenbach syndrome among physicians may help mitigate anxiety in patients because it is relatively benign and has a good prognosis.
How rare is Achenbach syndrome?
A French study indicated that the condition is actually more common, with the prevalence of 12.4% in women and 1.2% in men, and the age of onset is predominantly over 50 years in the general population. The third finger of the right hand is the most frequently involved area.
Is Achenbach syndrome hereditary?
There is now sufficient evidence to suggest this disease may have a familial link due to both experimental genetic research and clinical cases within immediate family members.
What is the treatment for Achenbach syndrome?
There is no treatment for Achenbach syndrome. The symptoms typically clear up on their own within a few days, but they can last up to a few months. Some general measures that can help alleviate the symptoms include: taking pain relief medication.
Is Achenbach syndrome genetic?
Although the etiology was previously unknown, there is now a recognized genetic link. Genes related to the acute phase reactive proteins and the coagulation and complement cascades appear to be linked to Achenbach’s syndrome.
Is Achenbach syndrome rare?
Achenbach syndrome, also known as “painful blue finger” or “paroxysmal finger hematoma,” is a rare clinical condition, which results in the sudden onset of bruising along with burning pain, mostly on the volar aspects of fingers.
Are raynauds and Achenbach related?
Kämpfen et al[6] have proposed the etiology of vasospasm through a case in which ergotamine was used due to migraine. It has been suggested that Achenbach’s syndrome may be associated with Raynaud’s syndrome and Chilblain’s disease in the secondary data gathered from Carpentier et al[7].
Is there a test for Raynaud’s disease?
To tell the difference between primary and secondary Raynaud’s, your doctor might do a test called nailfold capillaroscopy. During the test, the doctor looks at the skin at the base of your fingernail under a microscope or magnifier to look for deformities or swelling of the tiny blood vessels.
What is a Capillaroscopy test?
Capillaroscopy is a non-invasive, easy and safe diagnostic technique designed to evaluate small vessels of the microcirculation in the nailfold. It can reveal both the general architecture of capillary rows and fine details of particular vessels.
What is Nailfold?
Nailfold capillary abnormalities are present in more than 95% of patients with systemic sclerosis. 2. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis are inflammatory myopathies that cause symmetric proximal muscle weakness that is not generally painful. Nailfold capillary changes may be present in dermatomyositis1,7 and polymyositis …
What is Nailfold Videocapillaroscopy?
Nailfold videocapillaroscopy (NVC) is an easy tool used for the assessment of patients with Raynaud’s phenomenon (RP) as possibly associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc). Recent insights have also highlighted its role in the diagnostic assessment of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs).