What type of mathematic scale does pH use?
logarithmic scale
pH is a logarithmic scale, a solution that has a pH of 1.0 has 10 times the [H+] as a solution with a pH of 2.0, which in turn has 10 times the [H+] as a solution with a pH of 3.0 and so forth.
What does pH stand for in math?
power of hydrogen
pH stands for “power of hydrogen.” The “H” is capitalized because it is the hydrogen element symbol. pH is a measure of how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is. It is calculated as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
What is the equation for calculating pH?
Calculating pH pH is defined by the following equation, pH = −log [H+] , where [H+] denotes the molar hydrogen ion concentration. Notice that we are required to take the common (base 10) logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration in order to calculate pH.
Why is the pH scale from 1 to 14?
However, in reality, most solutions you would find in a standard laboratory have a pH value between 0-14. This is because, in order to reach pH levels below 0 or above 14, one would require extraordinarily acidic or basic solutions, respectively.
Is the pH scale linear or exponential?
The pH scale is logarithmic, essentially meaning the difference in 1 pH unit is a difference of 10 times!
What does a pH of 3.5 mean?
Your blood has a normal pH range of 7.35 to 7.45. This means that blood is naturally slightly alkaline or basic. In comparison, your stomach acid has a pH of around 1.5 to 3.5. This makes it acidic. A low pH is good for digesting food and destroying any germs that get into the stomach.
What has a pH of 12?
soapy water
Common examples of acids and bases
| pH Value | H+ Concentration Relative to Pure Water | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | 0.001 | Great Salt Lake, milk of magnesia |
| 11 | 0.000 1 | ammonia solution |
| 12 | 0.000 01 | soapy water |
| 13 | 0.000 001 | bleach, oven cleaner |
What is 0 on the pH scale?
acidic
A solution that has a pH of 0 is very acidic with a high concentration of hydrogen ions (although things can be of greater acidity), a pH of 7 is a neutral solution, equal concentrations of hydrogen ions and their basic counterpart hydroxy ions.
Is pH logarithmic or exponential?
The pH scale is logarithmic, essentially meaning the difference in 1 pH unit is a difference of 10 times! In a previous blog post, we introduced exactly what we are measuring when we take a pH measurement – hydrogen ion activity or concentration.
How is the pH scale arranged?
pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 – 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base. pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water.
Why pH scale is up to 14 only?
The general definition of a solution’s pH value is the negative base-10 log of the solution’s hydronium ion concentration. While there is no more than 1M of hydroxide ions on the other hand, this results in a pH value not exceeding 14.
What has a pH of 11?
ammonia solution
Common examples of acids and bases
| pH Value | H+ Concentration Relative to Pure Water | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | 0.01 | baking soda |
| 10 | 0.001 | Great Salt Lake, milk of magnesia |
| 11 | 0.000 1 | ammonia solution |
| 12 | 0.000 01 | soapy water |
What does a pH of 13.8 mean?
It is known that the pH of a basic solution is greater than 7 at 298 K. In contrast, the pH is less than 7 for an acidic solution at 298 K. So, the given solution with pH=13.8 is basic.
What is the easiest way to calculate pH?
To calculate the pH of an aqueous solution you need to know the concentration of the hydronium ion in moles per liter (molarity). The pH is then calculated using the expression: pH = – log [H3O+].