What was the first Carnegie Library?
A Carnegie Library, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1902-1903. Courtesy of The New York Public Library. The first Carnegie library was built in Andrew Carnegie’s hometown of Dunfermline, Scotland. It opened to the public in 1883 with Carnegie’s “Let there be light” motto carved into the building’s sandstone entrance.
When was the first Carnegie Library in Indiana built?
The first library in Indiana built with Carnegie funds was the domed structure dedicated in Goshen in 1903, designed by the Chicago architectural firm of Patton and Miller.
Did Carnegie build libraries?
How Andrew Carnegie Turned His Fortune Into A Library Legacy At the start of the 20th century, the ruthless, self-made steel industrialist paid $60 million for 1,689 public libraries to be built in communities around the U.S. “The man who dies rich dies in disgrace,” Carnegie wrote.
What did Carnegie first build?
steel mill
Creation. Carnegie began the construction of his first steel mill, the Edgar Thomson Steel Works, in 1872 at Braddock, Pennsylvania. The Thomson Steel Works began producing rails in 1874.
Where was the last Carnegie library built?
His first library in the United States was built in 1889 in Braddock, Pennsylvania, home to one of the Carnegie Steel Company’s mills. The last public library funded through Carnegie’s generosity was the Wyoming Branch, completed in 1930 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Who started the first library in America?
Benjamin Franklin
The first public library in the U.S. is contested, but there are three generally accepted answers. The first is the Library Company of Philadelphia which was founded in November 1731 by Benjamin Franklin. It was a subscription library and supported by members.
What is the oldest library in Indiana?
A Library for Laborers Today the New Harmony Working Men’s Institute claims distinction as Indiana’s oldest continuously operating public library. Maclure came to New Harmony as a financial partner in Robert Owen’s Utopian experiment in the 1820s, setting up the institute after the Owenite community fell apart in 1827.
How many Carnegie libraries were built in Indiana?
Between the years of 1901 to 1918, Indiana received a total of 156 Carnegie library grants, which allowed for the creation of 165 library buildings. Indiana received a total of over $2.6 million from the Carnegie Corporation. These library buildings were constructed from 1901 to 1922.
Who invented the first public libraries?
The Library Company of Philadelphia, founded in 1731 by Benjamin Franklin and a group of his friends, became the first American subscription library. The Library Company, while founded as a membership library, did allow members to borrow books, and so may have been the first truly public library.
Did Carnegie build bridges?
The Eads bridge was Carnegie’s first involvement in a major structural steel project.
Why did Carnegie build libraries?
First, he believed that libraries added to the meritocratic nature of America. Anyone with the right inclination and desire could educate himself. Second, Carnegie believed that immigrants like himself needed to acquire cultural knowledge of America, which the library allowed immigrants to do.
How many original Carnegie libraries are there?
2,509 Carnegie libraries
A total of 2,509 Carnegie libraries were built between 1883 and 1929, including some belonging to public and university library systems.
How many Carnegie libraries are still standing?
The USA had 1,689 public libraries built thanks to Carnegie grants. Of those, about 750 are still functioning as libraries today.
Who built the first library?
Assyrian ruler Ashurbanipal
The first systematically organized library in the ancient Middle East was established in the 7th century BCE by Assyrian ruler Ashurbanipal in Nineveh, in contemporary Iraq. It contained approximately 30,000 cuneiform tablets assembled by topic.
What is the oldest library in the US?
The Darby Free Library in Darby, Pennsylvania, is “America’s oldest public library, in continuous service since 1743.” Peterborough Town Library in Peterborough, New Hampshire, was the first tax-supported free public library not only in the United States but the world.
How many original Carnegie Libraries are there?
Where did Carnegie build libraries?
The first library in the United States to be commissioned by Carnegie was in 1886 in his adopted hometown of Allegheny, Pennsylvania, (now the North Side of Pittsburgh). In 1890, it became the second of his libraries to open in the US. The building also contained the first Carnegie Music Hall in the world.
Where was the first library made?
Nineveh
1. The Library of Ashurbanipal. The world’s oldest known library was founded sometime in the 7th century B.C. for the “royal contemplation” of the Assyrian ruler Ashurbanipal. Located in Nineveh in modern day Iraq, the site included a trove of some 30,000 cuneiform tablets organized according to subject matter.
When was the first bridge built in America?
The Frankford Avenue Bridge, also known as the Pennypack Creek Bridge, the Pennypack Bridge, the Holmesburg Bridge, and the King’s Highway Bridge, erected in 1697 in the Holmesburg section of Northeast Philadelphia, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, is the oldest surviving roadway bridge in the United States.