Who was at the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi?
On 6 February 1840, the Treaty of Waitangi/Te Tiriti o Waitangi was signed at Waitangi in the Bay of Islands by Captain William Hobson, several English residents, and between 43 and 46 Māori rangatira.
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Who signed the Treaty in New Zealand?
The Treaty is an agreement, in Māori and English, that was made between the British Crown and about 540 Māori rangatira (chiefs). Growing numbers of British migrants arrived in New Zealand in the late 1830s, and there were plans for extensive settlement.
What was William Hobsons role in the Treaty of Waitangi?
The British government appointed William Hobson as consul to an independent New Zealand. It sent him here with one goal – to get Māori to sign over sovereignty of all or part of New Zealand to Britain. Hobson would then become lieutenant governor over those areas.
What was James Busby role in the Treaty of Waitangi?
Busby’s role was to protect settlers and traders, prevent outrages by Europeans against Māori and apprehend escaped convicts. He had no means to enforce authority and was nicknamed the ‘Man-o-War without guns’.
Who signed Treaty?
The text of the treaty includes a preamble and three articles. It is bilingual, with the Māori text translated in the context of the time from the English….Treaty of Waitangi.
| Drafted | 4–5 February 1840 by William Hobson with the help of his secretary, James Freeman, and British Resident James Busby |
| Signed | 6 February 1840 |
| Full text |
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Did James Busby signed the Treaty of Waitangi?
In early 1840 Busby helped William Hobson draft the Treaty of Waitangi. The document was explained, debated and signed at the great gathering at Busby’s Waitangi home – now the ‘Treaty House’.
Who signed Te Tiriti?
Captain William Hobson
On 6 February 1840, the Treaty of Waitangi/Te Tiriti o Waitangi was signed at Waitangi in the Bay of Islands by Captain William Hobson, several English residents, and between 43 and 46 Māori rangatira.
Who was the representative for the British Crown at the Treaty signing at Waitangi 1840?
After considerable discussion, William Hobson, representing the British Crown, signed a treaty with Māori at Waitangi on 6 February 1840.
Who was Busby in the Treaty?
Edinburgh-born James Busby was British Resident, a consular representative, in New Zealand from 1833. Based at Waitangi in the Bay of Islands, he was given little material support to achieve British policy aims, but in early 1840 he helped William Hobson draft the Treaty of Waitangi.
Who signed Treaty 1?
On Aug. 3, 1871, Treaty 1 was signed by the Anishinaabe and Muskegon Cree peoples and the Crown with the understanding that the treaty would be in place for “as long as the sun shines, the grass grows and the river flows.”
What happened to James Busby?
He died in 1871 in Anerley, England, after travelling back for an eye operation, and is buried at West Norwood Cemetery in London. His wife returned to New Zealand where she died, at Pakaraka, in 1889, and is buried at Paihia. James and Agnes had six children.
Who wrote the original Treaty of Waitangi?
In 1834 Busby drafted a document known as the Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand, He Whakaputanga which he and 35 northern Māori chiefs signed at Waitangi on 28 October 1835, establishing those chiefs as representatives of a proto-state under the title of the “United Tribes of New Zealand”.
What is James Busby full name?
Edinburgh-born James Busby (1802-1871) was British Resident, a consular representative, in New Zealand from 1833.
Did James Busby have kids?
Returning to Sydney in October 1832, Busby married Agnes Dow at Segenhoe, on the Hunter River, on 1 November. They were to have six children. He left for New Zealand on the Imogene, arriving at the Bay of Islands in May 1833.
Who signed Treaty 4?
Treaty 4 — also known as the Qu’Appelle Treaty — was signed on 15 September 1874 at Fort Qu’Appelle, Saskatchewan. The Indigenous signatories include the Cree, Saulteaux bands of the Ojibwa peoples and the Assiniboine.
Who signed Treaty 5?
Treaty 5 lands. Treaty 5 — also known as the Winnipeg Treaty — was signed in 1875–76 by the federal government, Ojibwa peoples and the Swampy Cree of Lake Winnipeg. Treaty 5 covers much of present-day central and northern Manitoba, as well as portions of Saskatchewan and Ontario.
Who was in NZ before the Māori?
Before that time and until the 1920s, however, a small group of prominent anthropologists proposed that the Moriori people of the Chatham Islands represented a pre-Māori group of people from Melanesia, who once lived across all of New Zealand and were replaced by the Māori.
Who first came to New Zealand?
The first people to arrive in New Zealand were ancestors of the Māori. The first settlers probably arrived from Polynesia between 1200 and 1300 AD. They discovered New Zealand as they explored the Pacific, navigating by the ocean currents, winds and stars.